2 x Ultima Thule red wine glass - 23cl - Iittala

The Ultima Thule collection, designed by Tapio Wirkkala for Iittala in 1968, is one of the most iconic works of Finnish design, celebrated for its unique aesthetic and deep connection with Nordic nature. Inspired by the melting ice in Lapland, where Wirkkala found refuge in a remote cabin in Inari, this collection captures the essence of the Finnish Arctic landscape. The name “Ultima Thule”, taken from classical literature, evokes a mythical place beyond the known world, often associated with Scandinavia, and reflects the mysterious and remote aspect of Wirkkala's inspiration.

To create Ultima Thule, Wirkkala spent thousands of hours perfecting a glass-blowing technique, working closely with artisans at the Iittala glassworks. He sculpted graphite molds to achieve an organic texture, evoking water droplets or melting stalactites.

The distinctive surface of the pieces, with its irregular patterns and ripples, is the result of molten glass burning the wooden molds, creating a unique appearance for each object. This texture, combined with a round base supported by three “ice peaks” on some glasses, gives the impression that the pieces float slightly above the surface, bringing a touch of arctic elegance to any interior.

The collection includes a wide range of mouth-blown glassware, made at the Iittala factory in Finland. These include glasses for a variety of uses, carafes, bowls, plates, candleholders and even paper napkins featuring the textured pattern. The glasses are particularly renowned for their versatility and striking design, which often becomes the focal point of a table.

Ultima Thule has made design history since its launch, being used by Finnair in 1969 for its first Helsinki-New York flight, and later in first-class service. It has become Iittala's most popular glassware collection, combining exceptional craftsmanship with affordability. Its sophisticated yet organic design harmonizes with minimalist tableware, creating a striking contrast.

Designer 

Tapio Wirkkala

Tapio Wirkkala (1915-1985), a legendary Finnish designer, left his mark on Nordic design with his organic approach and love of materials. Born in Helsinki, the son of an architect and a furniture designer, he studied sculpture at the Central School of Applied Arts (1933-1936). Inspired by Lappish nature, he created iconic works for Iittala such as Ultima Thule (1968), evoking the melting ice, and Kantarelli (1946). A master of glass, he innovated with techniques such as burnt wood molds, giving his pieces unique textures. Versatile, he also designed ceramics for Arabia, cutlery, furniture and bottles for Finlandia. Often collaborating with his wife, Rut Bryk, he has won prestigious awards (Milan Triennale, Lunning Prize). His legacy, a blend of craftsmanship and poetry, lives on in the Iittala collections and in museums such as MoMA.